The 5 Most Fascinating Cities to Visit in Albania: A Guide to Exploring the Land of the Eagles
Albania is one of Europe’s best-kept secrets, a country where ancient history blends with spectacular landscapes and incomparable human warmth. If you’re planning to visit this corner of the Balkans, here are the 5 cities you absolutely must see.
1. Berat – The City of a Thousand Windows
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Berat is an architectural gem that seems frozen in time. Its characteristic white houses climbing up the hill have earned it its famous nickname.
Don’t Miss:
- Berat Castle: A living fortress where people still reside within its walls
- The historic quarters of Mangalem and Gorica
- The Onufri Museum with impressively crafted religious icons
- The 18th-century Gorica Bridge
Fun Fact: The castle houses several Byzantine churches and offers incredible panoramic views of the valley.
2. Gjirokastër – The Stone City
Another UNESCO World Heritage Site, Gjirokastër impresses with its perfectly preserved Ottoman architecture and its imposing castle.
Highlights:
- Gjirokastër Castle: One of the largest in the Balkans
- The Skënduli House Museum: A perfect example of Ottoman architecture
- The Ethnographic Museum in Enver Hoxha’s birthplace
- The Old Bazaar with its craft shops
Travel Tip: Try the local cuisine in the traditional restaurants of the old town.
3. Tirana – The Vibrant Capital
Tirana is a city in constant transformation, where communist history mixes with a young and vibrant atmosphere.
Unique Experiences:
- Skanderbeg Square with its imposing Et’hem Bey Mosque
- Bunk’Art (museum in a nuclear bunker)
- Dajti Park (accessible by cable car)
- The National History Museum
- The colorful Blloku district with its nightlife
Insider Tip: Take the cable car to Mount Dajti at sunset for spectacular views.
4. Shkodër – The Cultural City of the North
Considered the cultural capital of Albania, Shkodër combines history, nature, and tradition.
Must-Sees:
- Rozafa Fortress with its legends and lake views
- Lake Shkodër (the largest in the Balkans)
- The Marubi Photography Museum
- The Mesi Bridge (18th-century Ottoman bridge)
- The pedestrianized historic center
Unique Experience: Take a boat tour on Lake Shkodër for bird watching and tranquility.
5. Sarandë – The Pearl of the Ionian
Located opposite the Greek island of Corfu, Sarandë is the gateway to the spectacular Albanian Riviera.
What to See and Do:
- The ruins of Butrint (UNESCO World Heritage Site)
- Ksamil Beach with its turquoise waters
- Lëkurësi Castle with panoramic views
- The Blue Eye Spring (natural spring with crystal-clear waters)
- Strolling along the seaside promenade at sunset
Important Note: From Sarandë you can take a boat trip to the Ksamil islands.
Tips for Your Trip to Albania
Best Time to Visit: May-June and September-October to avoid crowds and intense heat.
Transportation: Intercity buses are economical and connect the main cities well. Renting a car gives you more flexibility to explore.
Currency: Albanian Lek (although many places accept Euros).
Cuisine: Don’t miss tavë kosi (lamb with yogurt), byrek (savory pie), and fresh fish on the coast.
Albania will surprise you with its authenticity, diverse landscapes, and the warmth of its people. Each of these cities offers a unique experience that, when combined, creates an unforgettable journey through one of Europe’s most interesting and accessible destinations.
Have you decided which city to start your Albanian adventure with?
